7種主要的安全測試類型是：

　　1.漏洞掃描：自動(dòng)軟件針對已知的漏洞掃描系統(tǒng)。

　　2.安全掃描:手動(dòng)或自動(dòng)識(shí)別網(wǎng)絡(luò)和系統(tǒng)弱點(diǎn)的技術(shù)。

　　3.滲透測試：滲透測試是關(guān)于安全測試的，它有助于識(shí)別系統(tǒng)中的漏洞。

　　4.風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估：包括對系統(tǒng)中可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行分析。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分為低、中、高三種。

　　5.安全審計(jì)：完成對系統(tǒng)和應(yīng)用程序的檢查，以檢測漏洞。

　　6.道德黑客:為檢測系統(tǒng)中的缺陷而非個(gè)人利益而對系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行的黑客攻擊。

　　7.態(tài)勢評估：將安全掃描、道德黑客和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評估結(jié)合起來，以顯示組織的總體安全態(tài)勢。

　　英文：The seven main types of security testing as per Open Source Security Testing methodology manual are:

　　1.Vulnerability Scanning: Automated software scans a system against known vulnerabilities.

　　2.Security Scanning:Manual or automated technique to identify network and system weaknesses.

　　3.Penetration testing: Penetration testing is on the security testing which helps in identifying vulnerabilities in a system.

　　4.Risk Assessment: It involves analysis of possible risk in the system. Risks are classified as Low, Medium and High.

　　5.Security Auditing:Complete inspection of systems and applications to detect vulnerabilities.

　　6.Ethical hacking:Hacking done on a system to detect flaws in it rather than personal benefits.

　　7.Posture Assessment:This combines Security scanning, Ethical Hacking and Risk Assessments to show an overall security posture of an organization.

　　更多關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全培訓(xùn)的問題，歡迎咨詢千鋒教育在線名師。千鋒教育擁有多年IT培訓(xùn)服務(wù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，采用全程面授高品質(zhì)、高體驗(yàn)培養(yǎng)模式，擁有國內(nèi)一體化教學(xué)管理及學(xué)員服務(wù)，助力更多學(xué)員實(shí)現(xiàn)高薪夢想。